Journal is indexed in following databases:
- SCOPUS
- Web of Science Core Collection - Journal Citation Reports
- EBSCOhost
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- TRID Database - Transportation Research Board
- Index Copernicus Journals Master List
- BazTech
- Google Scholar
2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Mental Workload of the VTS Operators by Utilising Heart Rate
1 Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
2 Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
2 Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
ABSTRACT: This study clarifies the mental workload of VTS Operator; by understanding their characteristics during carrying out their task, with a physiological index. The objective is to determine VTS Operators? mind stress that might trigger any human error based on their mental workload during their watches. For this purpose, Heart Rate Monitor (HRM) is utilized as physiological index. The VTS Operators fitted the HRM and all of them have experience as a Master Mariner. During the all experiments, their heart rates and behaviours were recorded on the Event Record Form based on the time scale. After getting the heart rate variability, it is matched with the events, and then Operators? behaviour is understood as the mental workload due to such kinds of events. Furthermore, these workloads include the Operators? mind stress and their decisions under these circumstances. This study provides the fundamental information for understanding the VTS Operators? characteristics.
KEYWORDS: Vessel Traffic Service (VTS), Workload Assessment, VTS Operator, Heart Rate Monitor (HRM), Mental Workload (MWL), Event Record Form, Physical Workload (PWL), Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
REFERENCES
Duru A., Ermis A., Akay D. & Kurt M., 2005. Measurement of Mental Workload in Information Technology Sector Using Subjective Technique (NASA-TLX) (in Turkish), Teknoloji, vol. 8 (2), pp. 173-180.
Eggemeier F.T. & Wilson G.F., 1991. Subjective and performance-based assessment of workload in multitask environments, Damos D.L. (ed.), Multiple Task Perfor-mance, pp. 217-278, London.
Ekman P., Levenson R.W. & Friesen W.V., 1983. Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions, Science, vol. 221, pp. 1208-1210.
Gopher D. & Donchin E., 1986. Workload-An examination of the concept. Handbook of perception and Human Performance, Cognitive Processes and Performance, vol. 2, chp. 41, Boff K.R., Kaufman L. & Thomas J. (ed.), John Wiley, New York.
Gudipati S. & Pennathur A. (unpubl.) Workload Assessment Techniques for Job Design Department of Industrial Engineering University of Texas at El Paso.
Hart S.G. & Wickens C.D., 1990. Workload Assessment and Prediction, Harold R. Booher (ed.), An integrated approach to systems integration, pp. 257-296, New-York.
Ishibashi K. & Yasukouchi A., 1999. Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Mental Task with Reference to Ambient Temperature, Applied Human Science, vol. 18 (6), pp. 219-223.
Jung H.S. & Jung H.S., 2001. Establishment of overall workload assessment technique for various tasks and workplaces, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 28, pp. 341-353.
Kobayashi H. & Senda S., 1998. A Study on the Measurement of Human Mental Workload in Ship Handling Using SNS Value, Journal of JIN, vol.98, pp.247-255.
Kum S., Sat?r T., Furusho M. & Hayashi Y., 2004. Evaluation of BTM Effects with Heart Rate, International Maritime Lecturers’ Association’s 13th Conference, ‘Maritime Education and Training’, St. Petersburg, 13-17 September.
Leplat J., 1993. Person-Centred Ergonomics: A Brantonian View of Human Factors, Oborne, D.J., Branton, R., Leal, F., Shipley, P. & Stewart, T. (ed.), International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol. 39 (3), pp. 521-528.
Malik M., 1996. Heart Rate Variability, American Heart Asso-ciation, Circulation, vol. 93 (5), pp.1043-1065.
Murai K., Hayashi Y. & Inokuchi S., 2004. A Basic Study on Teammates' Mental Workload among Ship's Bridge Team, IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, Vol. E87-D (6), pp. 1477-1483.
Murai K., Hayashi Y., Nagata N. & Inokuchi S., 2004. The Mental Workload of a Ship's Navigator using Heart Rate Variability, Interactive Technology & Smart Education, vol. 1 (2), pp. 127-133.
Ryu K. & Myung R., 2005. Evaluation of mental workload with a combined measure based on physiological indices during a dual task of tracking and mental arithmetic, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 35, pp. 991–1009.
Sayers B.M., 1973. Analysis of Heart Rate Variability, Ergonomics, vol.16 (1), pp.17-32.
Sinha R., Lovallo W.R. & Parsons O.A., 1992. Cardiovascular differentiation of emotions. Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 54, pp. 422-435.
Sloan R.P. et al., 1995. Consistency of heart rate and sympathovagal reactivity across different autonomic contexts, Psychphysiology, pp. 452-459.
Smith K. & Dickhaut J., 2005. Economics and Emotion: Institutions Matter, Games and Economic Behavior, Special Issue on Neuroeconomics, vol. 52 (2), pp. 316-335.
Citation note:
Kum S., Furusho M., Duru O., Satir T.: Mental Workload of the VTS Operators by Utilising Heart Rate. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 145-151, 2007
Authors in other databases:
Serdar Kum:
Masao Furusho:
orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-7593
25026052000
Okan Duru:
Tanzer Satir:
qyy0Db4AAAAJ