Journal is indexed in following databases:
- SCOPUS
- Web of Science Core Collection - Journal Citation Reports
- EBSCOhost
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- TRID Database - Transportation Research Board
- Index Copernicus Journals Master List
- BazTech
- Google Scholar
2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Expert as Interviewer – Methodological Challenges in Use of Qualitative Interviews in Maritime Research
1 Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Haugesund, Rogaland, Norway
ABSTRACT: Interviews are a widely used method in maritime research using qualitative methodologies. Expert interviews are conducted with people who have special knowledge because of their professional position. The status of the interviewer when using expert interviews brings forth certain distinct nuances due to the specific nature of the interview methodology and epistemological considerations. A renowned and senior maritime specialist or a veteran maritime professional researching the nuances of their own field encounter methodological challenges while interviewing other experts during data collection. The paper aims to examine the impact on qualitative data collected in interviews when the interviewers themselves are experts in the field of research. The concepts from the social science research from various disciplines have been examined and discussed highlighting the methodological challenges.
KEYWORDS: Expert Interview, Qualitative interview, Research interview, Maritime Research, Research methods, Interview challenges, Qualitative Methods, Methods Challenges
REFERENCES
M. DeCarlo, Scientific Inquiry in Social Work. Roanoke, Virginia: Open Social Work Education, 2018.
S. D. Lambert and C. G. Loiselle, "Combining individual interviews and focus groups to enhance data richness," Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 228-237, 2007. - doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04559.x
R. Edwards and J. Holland, What is Qualitative Interviewing? London: Bloomsbury, 2013. - doi:10.5040/9781472545244
J. F. Gilgun, "Lived Experience, Reflexivity,and Research on Perpetrators of Interpersonal Violence," Qualitative Social Work, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 181-197, 2008. - doi:10.1177/1473325008089629
P.-C. Hsiung, "Teaching Reflexivity in Qualitative Interviewing," Teaching Sociology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 211-226, 2008. - doi:10.1177/0092055X0803600302
S. Kvale, Doing Interviews. London: Sage Publications, 2007. - doi:10.4135/9781849208963
F. Anyan, "The Influence of Power Shifts in Data Collection and Analysis Stages: A Focus on Qualitative Research Interview," Qualitative Report, vol. 18, no. 36, pp. 1-9, 2013.
M. Råheim, L. H. Magnussen, R. J. Tvet Sekse, A. Lunde, J. T, and A. Blystad, "Researcher–researched relationship in qualitative research: Shifts in positions and researcher vulnerability," International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, vol. 11, no. 1, 2016. - doi:10.3402/qhw.v11.30996
A. Bogner and W. Menz, "The Theory-Generating Expert Interview: Epistemological Interest, Forms of Knowledge, Interaction," in Interviewing Experts, A. Bogner, B. Littig, and W. Menz Eds. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. - doi:10.1057/9780230244276
M. Pfadenhauer, "At Eye Level: The Expert Interview — a Talk between Expert and Quasi-expert," in Interviewing Experts, A. Bogner, B. Littig, and W. Menz Eds. New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, pp. 81-97. - doi:10.1057/9780230244276_4
S. Tietze, "Researching your own organization.," in Qualitative Organizational Research - Core Methods and Current Challenges G. Symon and C. Cassell Eds. London: Sage Publications, 2012, pp. 53-71. - doi:10.4135/9781526435620.n4
J. Platt, "On Interviewing One's Peers," The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 75-91, 1981. - doi:10.2307/589764
M. J. Greene, "On the Inside Looking In: Methodological Insights and Challenges in Conducting Qualitative Insider Research in Conducting Qualitative Insider Research " The Qualitative Report vol. 19, no. 29, pp. 1-13, 2014. - doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1106
S. C. Dwyer and J. L. Buckle, "The Space Between: On Being an Insider-Outsider in Qualitative Research," The International Journal of Qualitative Methods, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 54-63, 2009. - doi:10.1177/160940690900800105
L. Coar and J. Sim, "Interviewing one’s peers: methodological issues in a study of health professionals," Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, vol. 24, pp. 251-256, 2006. - doi:10.1080/02813430601008479
G. Malli and S. Sackl-Sharif, "Researching One's Own Field. Interaction Dynamics and Methodological Challenges in the Context of Higher Education Research," Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, vol. 16, no. 1, p. Art. 11, 2015.
L. Quinney, T. Dwyer, and Y. Chapman, "Who, Where, and How of Interviewing Peers: Implications for a Phenomenological Study," SAGE Open, vol. 6, no. 3, 2016. - doi:10.1177/2158244016659688
W. S. Harvey, "Strategies for conducting elite interviews," Qualitative Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 431-441, 2011. - doi:10.1177/1468794111404329
H. Zuckerman, "Interviewing an Ultra-Elite," The Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 2, 1972. - doi:10.1086/267989
B. Johnson and T. Richert, "A comparison of privileged access interviewing and traditional interviewing methods when studying drug users in treatment," Addiction Research & Theory, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 406-415, 2016. - doi:10.3109/16066359.2016.1149570
Citation note:
Sharma D.R.: Expert as Interviewer – Methodological Challenges in Use of Qualitative Interviews in Maritime Research. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 17, No. 3, doi:10.12716/1001.17.03.15, pp. 637-642, 2023
Other publications of authors:
File downloaded 245 times
