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2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Ship Causalities – Reasons and Statistical Analyze
1 Technical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT: The paper deals with most recently damages caused ship accidents and their number in the World Ocean. A lot of them are a result of bad technical condition or human mistake. The first reason is due to ship age, non- qualitative maintenance and non- qualitative repair of ship hull thought its life cycle, while the second reason is mainly of labour safety neglect. Analyzed period covers 27 years, from 1994 up to 2021. The analyze is done for two ships group- merchant and special ships. The paper described damages on ship hull and its structural members caused ship accidents and environmental pollution in relation with age of ships. The number and degree of marine causalities are analyzed. Moreover, statistical analysis presents the often causalities and areas in the World Ocean by ship and damage types. Finally, probabilistic density distributions of damages were shown by Fisher distribution curve. The damages on Fisher distribution curve are presented independent one another.
KEYWORDS: Safety at Sea, Ship Accidents, Statistical Analyse, Damage, Ship Causaliries, World Ocean, Fisher Distribution, Ships Damages
REFERENCES
Electronic Quality Shipping Information System, The 2020 world merchant fleet, 2020;
European Maritime Association, Annual overview of marine causalities and incidents,2021;
IMO, Global Integrated Shipping Information System,
Kramar, V., Rodkina, A., Ivanova, O., Chernyi, S., Zinchenko, A., 2021, Analisys technology and cathodic protection for hull structure of ships and floating facilities, Inventions, 6,74, - doi:10.3390/inventions6040074
Papanikolaou, A., Bitha, K., Eliopoulou, Ventikos, N., 2015, Statistical analysis of ship accidents that occurred in the period 1990--2012 and assessment of safety level of ship types, Maritime Technology and Engineering, Lisbon, DOI: 10.1201/b17494-31 - doi:10.1201/b17494-31
Shanty, Y., Supomo, H., Nugroho, S., 2021, Cause of ship accident: A literature review,
https://www.chemcote.com.au/tank-lining-protective-coatings/;
https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/corrosion-ship-hull.html ;
https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2019/24977/norwegian-cargo-ship-breached-collision-german-con/;
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Citation note:
Denev Y.: Ship Causalities – Reasons and Statistical Analyze. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 16, No. 4, doi:10.12716/1001.16.04.01, pp. 607-610, 2022
Authors in other databases:
Yordan Denev:
57205738688
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