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2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Comparison of Traditional and Integrated Bridge Design with SAGAT
1 Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics, Wachtberg, Germany
2 Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, Canada
2 Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, Canada
ABSTRACT: Modular Integrated Navigation Systems (INS) according to the revised IMO performance stan?dards on INS combine and integrate the validated information of different sensors and functions and allow the presentation on the various displays according to the tasks. The aim of the investigations discussed within this paper was to assess the advantages of an INS design compared to a traditional bridge layout with respect to the execution of collision avoidance and route monitoring tasks. The Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) approach was applied to assess Situation Awareness (SA) during these operations while bridge design and out of window visibility were manipulated. Additionally, workload was measured by NASA-TLX with its six subscales. The experiment was con?ducted in a full immersive simulation environ?ment with 26 experienced mari?ners. The results indicate that SA is significantly higher with the INS bridge design in the reduced visibility condition compared to the traditional bridge design. Also, tendencies were found that workload and subdimensions are influenced by bridge design and visibility conditions.
KEYWORDS: Integrated Navigation System (INS), Navigational Bridge, Integration of Navigation, Integrated Bridge Design, Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT), Situation Awareness (SA), IMO Performance Standards, Bridge Design
REFERENCES
Endsley, M.R. 1990. A methodology for the objective meas-urement of situation awareness. In Situational Awareness in Aerospace Operations (AGARD-CP-478): 1-9. Neuilly sur Seine, France: NATO- AGARD.
Endsley, M.R. 1995. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors 37: 32-64.
Endsley, M.R. 2000. Direct Measurement of Situation Aware-ness. In M.R. Endsley & D.J. Garland (eds.), Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement: 147-173. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hart, S.G. & Staveland, L.E. 1988. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoreti-cal research. In P. Hancock & N. Meshkati (eds.), Human Mental Workload: 139-183. Amsterdam: North Holland.
IMO 2007. Revised performance standards for integrated nav-igation systems (INS). MSC.252(83). London: Internation-al Maritime Organization.
Motz, F., MacKinnon, S., Dalinger, E., Widdel, H. 2008. Appli-cation of SAGAT for Navigational Tasks on Ship Bridges. International Maritime Conference / ABCD Symposium on Human Performance at Sea. Sydney, Australia.
Strater, L. & Endsley, M.R. 2000. SAGAT- A situation aware-ness meas¬urement tool for commercial airline pilots. In D.B. Kaber & M.R. Endsley (eds.), Proceedings of the first human performance, situa¬tion awareness, and automation: User-centered design for the new mil¬lennium confer¬ence: 360. Savannah, GA.
Citation note:
Motz F., Dalinger E., Widdel H., Höckel S., MacKinnon S.: Comparison of Traditional and Integrated Bridge Design with SAGAT. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 67-72, 2009
Authors in other databases:
Florian Motz:
Elena Dalinger:
Heino Widdel:
Sabine Höckel:
Scott MacKinnon:
7202865269
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