Journal is indexed in following databases:
- SCOPUS
- Web of Science Core Collection - Journal Citation Reports
- EBSCOhost
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- TRID Database - Transportation Research Board
- Index Copernicus Journals Master List
- BazTech
- Google Scholar
2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
An Analysis Of The Carbon Footprint In Maritime Transport: Challenges And Opportunities For Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
A. Karaś 1
1 Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
ABSTRACT: The process of decarbonization and the pursuit of zero-emissions growth are a challenge for maritime transport, while strict environmental regulations regarding greenhouse gas emissions call for changes in both organizational and technological processes. The aim of the article is to present the problem of carbon footprint in relation to the maritime transport industry . The article discusses the negative impact of sea transport on the environment. The main research objective was to shed light on carbon footprint in the context of maritime transport as well as to identify the possibilities of its reduction, including through regulatory measures. Various research methods were used in the study, including a literature review, a review of the documentation of IMO regulations, reports and an analysis of technologies implemented to reduce pollutant emissions in maritime transport.
KEYWORDS: Maritime Transport, IMO Documents, Gas Emissions, Greenhouse Gas (GHG), Global Shipping, Reducing emissions, Carbon Footprint, New Technologies
REFERENCES
Nandy, S.N., 2023. Differential Carbon Footprint in India – An Economic Perspective. Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management, pp.74-82, DOI:10.3126/josem.v2i1.53119. - doi:10.3126/josem.v2i1.53119
European Commission, 2020, Stepping up Europe’s 2030 climate ambition, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020SC0177.
Transport and environment report 2021 Decarbonising road transport — the role of vehicles, fuels and transport demand” EEA Report, No 02/2022.
WTO, 2019, International Trade Statistics 2019.
ShipNerd News, 2023, https://www.shipnerdnews.com/ai-technology-measure-reduce-carbon-footprint/.
IMO, MARPOL 1973 - Final Act and Convention, https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/KnowledgeCentre/ConferencesMeetings/Documents/MARPOL%201973%20-%20Final%20Act%20and%20Convention.pdf.
PRS, 2023, Wytyczne Dotyczące Efektywności Energe-tycznej Statków. 103/P.[8] IMO, 2018, RESOLUTION MEPC.304(72), INITIAL IMO STRATEGY ON REDUCTION OF GHG EMISSIONS FROM SHIPS.
Brown J., Englert D., Lee Y., Salgmann E., 2022, Carbon revenues from shipping: A game changer for the energy transition, World Bank, https://blogs.worldbank.org/transport/carbon-revenues-shipping-game-changer-energy-transition
Baresic, Domagoj, Isabelle Rojon, Alison Shaw, and Nishatabbas Rehmatulla. 2022. Closing the Gap: An Overview of the Policy Options to Close the Competitive-ness Gap and Enable an Equitable Zero-Emission Fuel Transition in Shipping. Prepared by UMAS, London.
Wild P., 2021, Recommendations for a future global CO2-calculation standard for transport and logistics, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Vol 100, DOI:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103024. - doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103024
Gis, W., Waśkiewicz, J., Pawlak, P., 2013, Methods for estimating carbon dioxide emissions in the supply chain of goods. Combustion Engines. 2013, 154(3), pp.257-265.
Łasut P., Kulczycka J.,2014, Metody i programy obliczające ślad węglowy Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią Polskiej Akademii Nauk, nr 87, p.45.
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol, 2021, Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventor
Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Ship-ping. 2021.
IMO, 2022, Rules on ship carbon intensity and rating sys-tem enter into force.
Grzelakowski, A.S.; Herdzik, J.; Skiba, S., 2022, Maritime Shipping Decarbonization: Roadmap to Meet Zero-Emission Target in Shipping as a Link in the Global Supply Chains. Energies 15, 6150. DOI:10.3390/ en15176150. - doi:10.3390/en15176150
IMO, IMO’s work to cut GHG emissions from ships, https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Cutting-GHG-emissions.aspx.
UNCTAD, Review Of Maritime Transport 2022.
IMO, 2014, Third Greenhouse Gas Study.
IPCC, 2007, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.).
Peters G.P., Minx J. C., Weber C. L., Edenhofer O. 2011, Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008, PNAS, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1006388108. - doi:10.1073/pnas.1006388108
Shim H, Kim YH, Hong J-P, Hwang D, Kang HJ., 2023, Marine Demonstration of Alternative Fuels on the Basis of Propulsion Load Sharing for Sustainable Ship De-sign. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(3):567. DOI:10.3390/jmse11030567. - doi:10.3390/jmse11030567
Espinoza M., Campos N., Yang R., Ozer H., Aguiar-Moya J.P., Baldi A., Loría-Salazar L.G., Al-Qadi I.L, 2019, Car-bon Footprint Estimation in Road Construction: La Abundancia–Florencia Case Study, Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pp. 1-13. - doi:10.3390/su11082276
Balcombe P., Brierley J.,, Lewis C., Skatvedt L., Speirs J., Hawkes A., Staffell I., 2019, How to decarbonise interna-tional shipping: Options for fuels, technologies and poli-cies, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol, 182, pp. 72-88, DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.080. - doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.080
Alzahrani A., Petri J., Rezgui Y., Ghoroghi A, 2021, Decar-bonisation of seaports: A review and directions for future research, Energy Strategy Reviews, Vol. 38, DOI:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100727. - doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100727
Issa M., Ilinca A., Martini F., 2022, Ship Energy Efficiency and Maritime Sector Initiatives to Reduce Carbon Emis-sions. Energies 15, 7910, DOI: 10.3390/ en15217910. - doi:10.3390/en15217910
European Commission, Reducing emissions from the shipping sector, https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/transport-emissions/reducing-emissions-shipping-sector_en.
Citation note:
Karaś A.: An Analysis Of The Carbon Footprint In Maritime Transport: Challenges And Opportunities For Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 17, No. 1, doi:10.12716/1001.17.01.22, pp. 199-203, 2023
Authors in other databases:
57216209914
X0S_tdgAAAAJOther publications of authors:
File downloaded 247 times
