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2023 Journal Impact Factor - 0.7
2023 CiteScore - 1.4
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Alternative study for the Nautical and Shore Protection Structures in the Estuary of Santos, Brazil
1 University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2 Hydraulic Technological Center Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil
2 Hydraulic Technological Center Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil
ABSTRACT: For the enlargement of the nautical dimensions of Santos Port Outer Access Channel (Brazil), training walls crossing the Offshore Bar are needed. The training walls choice to reduce dredging rates also induces to consider a coupling planning between nautical purposes and shore protection measures, as Santos Municipality have serious erosion problems nowadays due to the urban growth in the backshore and sea level rise. For decision support, the Hydraulic Laboratory of Engineering School of University of Sao Paulo was commissioned to study in a composite mathematical and scale model. Results include changes in wave height and direction and current speed analysis to conditions with training walls and segmented breakwaters. The water renewal was also analyzed to the condition with segmented breakwater and compared to current situation, based on hydrodynamics results and considering that this structure can reduce water quality in this area.
KEYWORDS: Nautical Protection Structures, Shore Protection, Estuary of Santos, Port of Santos, Santos Port Outer Access Channel, Offshore Bar, Hydraulic Laboratory, Shoreline Protection Issues
REFERENCES
Alfredini, P; Arasaki, E.; Moreira, A.S. 2015. Design Tide and Wave for Santos Offshore Port (Brazil) Considering Extreme Events in a Climate Changing Scenario. In Adam Weintrit & Tomasz Neumann (Org.), Information, Communication and Environment: 147-151. CRC/Balkema.
Broomans, P. 2003. Numerical accuracy in solutions of the shallow-water equations. Master Thesis. Delft.
Chatzirodou, A. & Karunarathna, H. 2014. Impacts of tidal energy extraction on sea bed morphology. Proceedings of 34th Conference on Coastal Engineering, Seoul, Korea,
DELTARES. 2014. Delft 3D-FLOW- Simulation of multi-dimensional hydrodynamic flows and transport phenomena, including sediments. User Manual. 712p. Delft.
IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.
NOAA/NWS/NCEP/MMAB. 2016. User manual and system documentation of WAWEWATCH III ® version 5.16.
Santos Pilots. 2016. http://www.sppilots.com.br/
Citation note:
Alfredini P., Arasaki E., de Melo Bernardino J.C., da Silva G.: Alternative study for the Nautical and Shore Protection Structures in the Estuary of Santos, Brazil. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 12, No. 2, doi:10.12716/1001.12.02.19, pp. 375-380, 2018
Authors in other databases:
Emilia Arasaki:
Gabriela da Silva: