International Journal
on Marine Navigation
and Safety of Sea Transportation
Volume 4
Number 1
March 2010
109
1 INTRODUCTION
Due to the continuous technological development as
well as new required qualifications and skills for
maintenance of electrical/electronic systems, equip-
ment and installations, there is a significant increase
in application for properly qualified electric officers.
At the moment, such people are being employed es-
pecially on cruise vessels, large ferries and all kinds
of special purpose vessels, though their qualifica-
tions and competence have not been standardised on
the international level [4] It is worth to note the rap-
id progress in marine electrical and electronic tech-
nology, including among others, main electrical pro-
pulsion and high voltage systems. The latter
solutions are generally accepted in cruise ships con-
struction, it means in the shipbuilding branch which
is developed very quickly. This trend may be illus-
trated by the data published in Cruise Industry News
Quarterly [5], dealing with building of 49 new pas-
senger ships for a bill of 25,8 billion US dollars in
the years 2008-2012. Those contracts are not only a
technological challenge, but first of all, a new im-
pact to develop the electro-technical officers labour
market. No doubt that they should be, a highly quali-
fied staff, appropriately prepared to undertake the
tasks, duties and responsibilities corresponding to
up-to-date technological challenges. In this context it
is worthy to mention an opinion expressed in the pa-
per titled “Are engineers getting the electrical train-
ing they need?” [4], where it was described frequent-
ly met in practice situation: “None of the senior en-
gineers onboard had theoretical or practical
education in 6,6 kV generation, distribution, and
trouble shooting [4]. To avoid those situations and
their dangerous and cost consequences, a new ap-
proach concerning the necessity to establish and put
into force the qualification standards for electro-
technical officers seems to be obvious [1]. Facts and
statistics show that such qualified people are indis-
pensable to work on large vessels. Over 2200 of
them have been trained in Poland. It is significant
that majority of them work under other than Polish
flag. Hence, in the event of accident there is a ques-
tion of a legal responsibility of such qualified peo-
ple, whose professional qualifications were achieved
in Poland and are recognised on Polish territory on-
ly. Therefore there is a need for an international
qualification standard for electro-technical officers.
It is proposed that the certificate of competency for
electro-technical officers shall be placed in Chapter
III “Engine Department” of the STCW Convention,
under new Regulations III/6, III/7 and new sections
A-III/6, A-III/7 and B-III/6, B-III/7 of the STCW
Code. Paper presents qualification and competency
standards for Electro-Technical Officers (ETO) and
Senior Electro-Technical Officers (SETO) devel-
oped by Bulgaria, France, Islamic Republic of Iran,
Novelties in the Development of the
Qualification Standards for Electro-Technical
Officers under STCW Convention
Requirements
J. Wyszkowski, J. Mindykowski & R. Wawruch
Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
ABSTRACT: Paper presents prepared by Bulgaria, France, Islamic Republic of Iran, IFSMA, ITF, Malaysia,
Poland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom proposal of amendments [1] to the STCW Convention and its Code
part A and B [2] establishing international qualification standard for electro-technical officers. It is proposed
that the certificates of competency for electro-technical officer and senior electro-technical officers shall be
placed in Chapter III “Engine Department” of the STCW Convention, under new Regulations III/6, III/7 and
new sections A-III/6, A-III/7 and B-III/6, B-III/7 of the STCW Code. This amended concept it is a logical
continuation and further development of the paper [3] which concerned the same issue and was presented at
the MarCon 2008 proceedings.
110
IFSMA, ITF, Malaysia, Poland, Ukraine and the
United Kingdom during ad hoc intersessional meet-
ing of the STW working group relating to the com-
prehensive review of the STCW Convention and
Code in order to present during nearest 40
th
session
of the IMO Sub-Committee on Standards of Train-
ing and Watchkeeping STW.
2 PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE STCW
CONVENTION
Co-authors suggest to insert in the STCW Conven-
tion [1]:
1. In Regulation I/1 paragraph 31, the following
new definition (STW 40/7/4): Electro-technical
officer means an officer qualified in accordance
with the provisions of chapter III of the conven-
tion;
2. In Regulation I/1 paragraph 32, the following
new definition (STW 40/7/4): Senior electro-
technical officer means an officer qualified for
the operation, maintenance and repairs of electri-
cal, electronic, computer systems and equipment,
including electrical propulsion;
3. The following new Regulation III/6 – “Mandato-
ry minimum requirements for certification of
electro-technical officer” (STW 40/7/6):
1 Every electro-technical officer serving on a
sea-going ship powered by main propulsion ma-
chinery of 750 kW propulsion power or more,
shall hold an appropriate certificate.
2 Every candidate for certification shall:
.1 be not less than 18 years of age;
.2 have completed not less than 12 months
combined workshop skills training and sea-
going service of which not less than 6
months will be sea going service as part of an
approved training which meets the require-
ments of section A-III/6 of the STCW Code
and is documented in an approved training
record book, or otherwise not less than 36
months combined workshop skills training
and seagoing service of which not less than
30 months will be sea going service in engine
department; and
.3 have completed approved education and
training and meet the standards of compe-
tence specified in section A-III/6 of the
STCW Code.
3 Every Party shall compare the standards of
competence which it required of electro-
technical officers for certificates issued before
[date] with those specified for the certificate in
section A-III/6 of the STCW Code, and shall de-
termine the need for requiring those personnel to
update their qualifications.
4 Seafarers may be considered by the Admin-
istration to have met the requirements of this
regulation if they have served in relevant capaci-
ty on board seagoing ship powered by main pro-
pulsion machinery of 750 kW propulsion power
or more for a period of not less than 12 months
within the last 60 months and meet the compe-
tence specified in section A-III/6 of the STCW
Code.
4. The following new Regulation III/6 – “Mandato-
ry minimum requirements for certification of
senior electro-technical officer” (STW 40/7/6):
1 Every senior electro-technical officer serving
on a seagoing ship powered by main propulsion
machinery of more than 750 kW propulsion
power shall hold an appropriate certificate.
2 Every candidate for certification shall:
.1 meet the requirements for certification as
electro-technical officer and shall have not
less than 12 months approved seagoing ser-
vice as electro-technical officer whilst hold-
ing electro-technical officer certificate;
.2 have completed approved education and
training and meet the standard of competence
specified in section A-III/7 of the STCW
code.
3 Every Party shall compare the standards of
competence which it required of senior electro-
technical officers for certificates issued before
[date] with those specified for the certificate in
section A-III/7 of the STCW Code, and shall de-
termine the need for requiring those personnel to
update their qualifications.
Seafarers may be considered by the Administra-
tion to have met the requirements of this regula-
tion if they have served in relevant capacity on
board seagoing ship powered by main propulsion
machinery of 750 kW propulsion power or more
for a period of not less than 12 months within the
last 60 months and meet the competence speci-
fied in section A-III/7 of the STCW Code.
3 SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS TO THE
CODES
A new sections A-III/6 “Mandatory minimum re-
quirements for certification of electro-technical of-
ficer“ and B-III/6 “Guidance regarding the train-
ing and certification for electro-technical officers
shall be inserted after sections A-III/5 and B-III/5.
111
The new section A-III/6 shall contain following re-
quirements for on-board training and standard of
competence for ETO [1]:
Training
1 The education and training required by paragraph
2.3 of regulation III/6 shall include training in elec-
tronic and electrical workshop skills relevant to the
duties of electro-technical officer.
Onboard training
2 Every candidate for certification as electro-
technical officer shall follow an approved program
of onboard training which:
.1 ensures that during required period of seago-
ing service the candidate receives systematic
practical training and experience in the tasks, du-
ties and responsibilities of an electro-technical
officer;
.2 is closely supervised and monitored by quali-
fied and certificated officers aboard the ships in
which the approved seagoing service is per-
formed; and
.3 is adequately documented in training record
book.
Standard of competence
3 Every candidate for certification as electro-
technical officer shall be required to demonstrate
ability to undertake the tasks, duties and responsibil-
ities listed in column 1 of table A-III/6.
4 The minimum knowledge, understanding and pro-
ficiency required for certification is listed in column
2 of table A-III/6 and it shall take into account the
guidance given in part B of this Code.
5 Every candidate for certification shall be required
to provide evidence of having achieved the required
standard of competence tabulated in columns 3 and
4 of table A-III/6.
In new Section B-III/6 shall be inserted the fol-
lowing recommendations:
In addition to the requirements stated in table A-
III/6 of this Code, Parties are encouraged to take into
account resolution A.702(17) concerning radio
maintenance guidelines for the global maritime dis-
tress and safety system within their training pro-
grammes.
A new section A-III/7 “Mandatory minimum re-
quirements for certification of senior electro-
technical officer“ shall be inserted after sections A-
III/6. The new section A-III/7 shall contain follow-
ing requirements for on-board training and standard
of competence for SETO:
Standard of competence
1 Every candidate for certification as senior electro-
technical officer of seagoing ships powered by main
propulsion machinery of more than 750 kW shall be
required to demonstrate ability to undertake the
tasks, duties and responsibilities listed in column 1
of table A-III/7.
2 The minimum knowledge, understanding and pro-
ficiency required for certification is listed in column
2 of table A-III/7. This incorporates, expands and
extends in depth the subjects listed in column 2 of
the table A-III/6 for electro-technical officer.
3 Training and experience to achieve the necessary
level of theoretical knowledge, understanding and
proficiency shall take into account the relevant re-
quirements of this part.
1 4 Every candidate for certification shall be re-
quired to provide evidence of having achieved the
required standard of competence in accordance with
the methods for demonstrating competence and the
criteria for evaluating competence tabulated in col-
umns 3 and 4 of table A-III/7.
4 MINIMUM STANDARD OF COMPETENCY
FOR ETO AND SETO
Table A-III/6 presents the specification of mini-
mum standards of competence for electro-technical
officers.
Table A-III/7 presents the specification of mini-
mum standards of competence for senior electro-
technical officers.
112
Table A-III/6. Specification of minimum standards of competency for ETO [1]
Function: electrical, electronic and control engineering at operational level
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Competence
Knowledge, understanding
and proficiency
Methods for demonstrating
competence
Criteria for evaluating
competence
Monitor the
operation of
electrical, elec-
tronic and
control systems
Basic understanding of the opera-
tion of mechanical engineering
systems including :
.1 Prime movers including main
propulsion plant
.2 Engine room auxiliary machin-
eries
.3 Steering systems
.4 Cargo handling systems
.5 Deck machineries
.6 Hotel systems
Basic knowledge of heat
transmission, mechanics and hy-
dromechanics
Knowledge of:
Electro-technology and electrical
machines theory
Fundamentals of electronics and
power electronics
Electrical power distribution
boards and electrical equipment
Fundamentals of automation,
automatic control systems and
technology
Instrumentation, alarm and moni-
toring systems
Electrical drives
Technology of electrical materi-
als
Electro-hydraulic and electro-
pneumatic control systems
Appreciation of the hazards and
precautions required for the oper-
ation of power systems above
1000 Volts
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Operation of equipment and sys-
tem is in accordance with operat-
ing manuals
Performance levels are in accord-
ance with technical specifications
Monitor the
operation of
Automatic control
systems of propul-
sion and auxiliary
machinery
Preparation of control systems of
propulsion and auxiliary machin-
ery for operation
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Surveillance of main propulsion
plant and auxiliary systems is suf-
ficient to maintain safe operation
condition
Operate generators Coupling, load sharing and
changing over generators
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
Operations are planned and car-
ried out in accordance with estab-
lished rules and procedures to en-
sure safety of operations
113
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Operate computers
and computer
networks on ships
Understanding of:
.1 main features of data pro-
cessing
.2 construction and use of com-
puter networks on ships
.3 bridge based, engine room
based and commercial computer
use
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Computer networks and comput-
ers are correctly checked and
handled
Use hand tools,
electrical and
electronic meas-
urement
equipment for
fault finding,
maintenance
and repair
operations
Safety requirements for working
on shipboard electrical systems.
Knowledge of the causes of elec-
tric shock and precautions to be
observed to prevent shock.
Construction and operational
characteristics of shipboard AC
and DC systems and equipment
Construction and operation of
electrical test and measuring
equipment
Application of safe working prac-
tices
Assessment of evidence obtained
from one or more of the follow-
ing:
.1 approved workshop skills
training
.2 approved practical experience
and tests
Implementation of safety proce-
dures is satisfactory
Recognizes and reports electrical
hazards and unsafe equipment
Selection and use of test equip-
ment is appropriate and interpre-
tation of results is accurate
Selection of procedures for the
conduct of repair and mainte-
nance is in accordance with man-
uals and good practice
Commissioning and performance
testing of equipment and systems
brought back to service after re-
pair is in accordance with manu-
als and good practice
Use English in
written and oral
form
Adequate knowledge of the Eng-
lish language to enable the officer
to use engineering publications
and to perform the officer’s du-
ties
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from practical
instructions
English language publications
relevant to the officer’s duties are
correctly interpreted
Communications are clear and
understood
Function: Maintenance and repair at operational level
Maintain and
repair automation
and control sys-
tems of main
propulsion and
auxiliary machin-
ery
Appropriate electrical and me-
chanical knowledge and skills
Safety and emergency procedures
Safe isolation of equipment and
associated systems required be-
fore personnel are permitted to
work on such plant or equipment
Practical knowledge for the test,
maintenance, fault finding and
repair
Test, detect faults and maintain
and restore electrical and elec-
tronic control equipment to oper-
ating condition
Knowledge of the principles and
maintenance procedures of navi-
gation equipment, internal and
external communication system.
Theoretical knowledge:
Electrical and electronic systems
operating in flammable areas
Practical knowledge:
Carrying out safe maintenance
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
The effect of malfunctions on
associated plant and systems is
accurately identified, ship’s tech-
nical drawings are correctly in-
terpreted, measuring and calibrat-
ing instruments
are correctly used and actions
taken are justified
Isolation, dismantling and reas-
sembly of plant and equipment is
in accordance with manufacturers
safety guidelines and shipboard
instructions and legislative and
safety specifications.
Action taken leads to the restora-
tion of automation and control
systems by the method most suit-
able and appropriate to the pre-
vailing circumstances and condi-
tions
114
and repair procedures
Detection of machinery malfunc-
tion, location of faults and action
to prevent damage
Maintain and
repair bridge
navigation equip-
ment and ship
communication
systems
The effect of malfunctions on
associated plant and systems is
accurately identified, ship’s tech-
nical drawings are correctly in-
terpreted, measuring and calibrat-
ing instruments are correctly used
and actions taken are justified
Isolation, dismantling and reas-
sembly of plant and equipment is
in accordance with manufacturers
safety guidelines and shipboard
instructions, legislative and safety
specifications.
Action taken leads to the restora-
tion of bridge navigation equip-
ment and ship communication
systems by the method most suit-
able and appropriate to the pre-
vailing circumstances and condi-
tions
Maintain and
repair electrical,
electronic and
control systems
of deck machinery
and cargo handling
equipment
The effect of malfunctions on
associated plant and systems is
accurately identified, ship’s tech-
nical drawings are correctly in-
terpreted, measuring and calibrat-
ing instruments are correctly used
and actions taken are justified
Isolation, dismantling and reas-
sembly of plant and equipment is
in accordance with manufacturers
safety guidelines and shipboard
instructions, legislative and safety
specifications.
Action taken leads to the restora-
tion of deck machinery and cargo
handling equipment by the meth-
od most suitable and appropriate
to the prevailing circumstances
and conditions
Maintain and
repair control and
safety systems of
hotel equipment
The effect of malfunctions on
associated plant and systems is
accurately identified, ship’s tech-
nical drawings are correctly in-
terpreted, measuring and calibrat-
ing instruments are correctly used
and actions taken are justified
Isolation, dismantling and reas-
sembly of plant and equipment is
in accordance with manufacturers
safety guidelines and shipboard
instructions, legislative and safety
specifications.
Action taken leads to the restora-
tion of control and safety systems
of hotel equipment by the method
115
most suitable and appropriate to
the prevailing circumstances and
conditions
Function: Controlling the operation of the ship and care for persons on board at operational level
Organize and
manager subordi-
nate crew
A knowledge of personnel
management, organization and
training on board ships
A knowledge of international
maritime conventions and
recommendations, and related
national legislation
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from approved
in service training and experience
The crew are allocated duties and
informed of expected standards
of work and behaviour in a man-
ner appropriate to the individuals
concerned
Training objectives and activities
are based on an assessment of
current competence and capabili-
ties and operational requirements
Ensure compliance
with pollution pre-
vention require-
ments
Prevention of pollution of the ma-
rine environment
Knowledge of the precautions to
be taken to prevent pollution of
the marine environment
Anti-pollution procedures and all
associated equipment
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
Procedures for monitoring ship-
board operations and ensuring
compliance with MARPOL re-
quirements are fully observed
Prevent, control
and fight fire on
board
Fire prevention and fire-fighting
appliances
Knowledge of fire prevention
Ability to organize fire drills
Knowledge of fire-fighting sys-
tems
Action to be taken in the event of
fire, including fires involving oil
systems
Assessment of evidence obtained
from approved fire-fighting train-
ing and experience as set out in
section A-VI/3
The type and scale of the problem
is promptly identified and initial
actions conform with the emer-
gency procedure and contingency
plans for the ship
Evacuation, emergency shutdown
and isolation procedures are ap-
propriate to the nature of the
emergency and are implemented
promptly
The order of priority, and the lev-
els and time-scales of making re-
ports and informing personnel on
board, are relevant to the nature
of the emergency and reflect the
urgency of the problem
Operate life-saving
appliance
Ability to organize abandon ship
drills and knowledge of the oper-
ation of survival craft and rescue
boats, their launching appliances
and arrangements, and their
equipment, including radio life-
saving appliances, satellite
EPIRBs, SARTs, immersion suits
and thermal protective aids.
Knowledge of survival at sea
techniques
Assessment of evidence obtained
from approved training and
experience as set out in section
A-VI/2, paragraphs 1 to 4
Actions in responding to abandon
ship and survival situations are
appropriate to the prevailing cir-
cumstances and conditions and
comply with accepted safety
practices and standards
Apply medical
first aid on board
ship
Practical application of medical
guides and advice by radio, in-
cluding the ability to take effec-
tive action based on such
knowledge in the case of acci-
dents or illnesses that are likely to
occur on board ship
Assessment of evidence obtained
from approved training as set out
in section A-VI/4, paragraphs 1
to 3
Identification of probable cause,
nature and extent of injuries or
conditions is prompt and treat-
ment minimizes immediate threat
to life
Table A-III/7. Specification of minimum standards of competency for SETO [1]
Function: electrical, electronic and control engineering at operational level
116
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Competence Knowledge, understanding
and proficiency
Methods for demonstrating
competence
Criteria for evaluating
competence
Monitor and
evaluate electrical
power generation
and consumption
Expanded theoretical knowledge
Electro-technology and electrical
machines theory
Electronics and power electronics
Electrical power distribution
boards and electrical equipment
Automation, control systems and
instrumentation
Practical knowledge
Operation and maintenance of:
.1 Electrical generation and
distribution systems
.2 Electrical propulsion plant
.3 Auxiliary machinery, including
pumping, auxiliary boiler plant
and steering-gear control systems
.4 Integrated control systems
.5 Electrically operated cargo-
handling equipment and deck
machinery
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
The methods of measuring the
load capacity of the generators
and motors are in accordance
with technical specifications
Performance levels are in accord-
ance with technical specifications
Maintain safety of
equipment, sys-
tems and services
Safety of equipment, systems and
services is in accordance with
manufacturers safety guidelines
and shipboard instructions, legis-
lative and safety specifications.
Diagnose faults,
maintain and
restore electrical
power, electronic
and control
equipment to
operating condi-
tion
Understand and diagnose the
underlaying cause of malfunc-
tions in electrical power, elec-
tronic and control systems and
equipment
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Maintenance activities are cor-
rectly planned in accordance with
technical, legislative, safety and
procedural specifications
The effect of malfunctions on
associated plant and systems is
accurately identified, ship’s tech-
nical drawings are correctly in-
terpreted, measuring and calibrat-
ing instruments are correctly used
and actions taken are justified
Diagnose faults,
maintain and
restore navigation
and communica-
tion equipment to
operating condi-
tion
Understand and diagnose the
underlaying cause of malfunc-
tions in navigation and communi-
cation systems and equipment
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
The methods of comparing actual
operating conditions are in ac-
cordance with recommended
practices and procedures
Actions and decisions are in
accordance with recommended
operating specifications and
limitations
Operate, maintain
and manage power
systems in excess
of 1000 Volts
Theoretical knowledge:
High voltage technology
Safety precautions and proce-
dures
Electrical propulsion of the ships,
electrical motors and control sys-
tems
Practical knowledge:
Safe operation and maintenance
of high voltage systems including
knowledge of the special tech-
nical type of high voltage systems
and the danger resulting from op-
erational voltage of more than
1000 V
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship experi-
ence
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
.4 approved laboratory equipment
training
Operations are planned and car-
ried out in accordance with estab-
lished rules and procedures to en-
sure safety of operations
117
Function: controlling the operation of the ship and care for persons on board at the management level
Plan and schedule
operations
Knowledge of:
.1 computer-based management
systems of periodical mainte-
nance and repairs
.2 preparations for dry docking
and shipyard repairs and mainte-
nance
3. class requirements
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship
experience
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
The planning and preparation of
operations is suited to the design
parameters of the power installa-
tion and to the requirements of
the voyage
Monitor and
control compliance
with legislative
requirements and
measures relating
to electrical and
electronic equip-
ment and systems
to ensure safety of
life at sea and
protection of the
marine environ-
ment
Knowledge of relevant interna-
tional maritime law embodied in
international agreements and
conventions
Regard shall be paid especially to
the following subjects:
.1 certificates and other docu-
ments required to be carried on
board ships by international con-
ventions, how they may be ob-
tained and the period of their le-
gal validity
.2 responsibilities under the rele-
vant requirements of the Interna-
tional Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea
.3 responsibilities under the In-
ternational Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from
Ships
.4 maritime declarations of health
and the requirements of the Inter-
national Health Regulations
.5 responsibilities under interna-
tional instruments affecting the
safety of the ships, passengers,
crew or cargo
.6 methods and aids to prevent
pollution of the environment by
ships
.7 knowledge of national legisla-
tion for implementing interna-
tional agreements and conven-
tions
Examination and assessment of
evidence obtained from one or
more of the following:
.1 approved in-service experience
.2 approved training ship
experience
.3 approved simulator training,
where appropriate
Procedures for monitoring opera-
tions and maintenance comply
with legislative requirements
Potential non-compliance is
promptly and fully identified
Requirements for renewal and
extension of certificates ensure
continued validity of survey
items and equipment
118
5 FINAL REMARKS
Proposal of amendments to the STCW Convention
and its Code establishing international qualification
standards for electro-technical officers described in
this paper was a result of the Intersessional Working
Group meeting in September 2008, next presented
during the 40
th
session of the IMO STW Sub-
Committee, regarding the comprehensive review of
the STCW Convention and Code, scheduled from 02
to 06 February 2009.
In the meantime, between the Intersessional
Working Group meeting on the STW issues some
new documents related to the discussed matter ap-
peared, like STW 40/7/54 submitted by Japan, STW
40/7/56 submitted by Denmark and STW 40/7/17
submitted by Germany.
Finally, three options for further considerations
are at the table: the first one concerning two-level
electro-technical officers standards, including ETO
and SETO levels, the second option presented by the
Germany, supported by USA, consisting of two-
level electric / electronic staff understood as electro-
technical officer and able seafarer electro-
engineering, and the third option - all electric / elec-
tronic duties belong to and are realized by marine
engineers (Denmark and Japan). The further steps of
the procedure will be oriented for looking for the
best solution and compromise proposal possible to
accept by the majority of IMO member states.
REFERENCES
[1] STW 40/7/3, STW 40/7/4, STW 40/7/6 - Working docu-
ments at the 40
th
session of the Sub-Committee on Stand-
ards and Watchkeeping, which support the ETO and SETO
concept, IMO, London, 2009
[2] STCW 95, STCW Convention, Resolution of the STCW
Conference and STCW Code, IMO, London, 1996
[3] Wyszkowski J., Mindykowski J., Wawruch R., “Develop-
ment of the qualification standards for electrotechnical of-
ficers (ETO) Proc. of the XI Maritime Conference, Gdy-
nia, 2008 (MarCon 2008), CD-ROM, pp.1-9
[4]Are engineers getting the electrical training they need?
Marine Engineering Review, March 2006, p.35-36
[5] Orderbook: New Ships and Counting, Cruise Industry
News Quarterly: Fall 2008
[6] STW 40/7/17, STW 40/7/54, STW 40/7/56 - Working doc-
uments at the 40
th
session of the Sub-Committee on Stand-
ards and Watchkeeping, which do not support two-levels
ETO concept, IMO, London, 2009